AEW Jake Roberts Salary: Revealed!

Information regarding professional wrestling performer Jake Roberts' compensation while employed by All Elite Wrestling (AEW) is not publicly available. Compensation details for athletes, in professional sports and entertainment, are often considered confidential business matters. The absence of public information does not diminish the wrestler's contributions or recognition within the industry.

The lack of transparency regarding specific athlete compensation in professional wrestling, like other fields, can be attributed to various factors. These include contractual agreements, negotiations, and competitive considerations within the industry. Public knowledge of salaries, while potentially interesting, is not always directly correlated with a performer's impact or career trajectory. However, industry trends and salary ranges for similar positions often offer a broader context for discussion.

This information serves as a preliminary overview. Further exploration of broader topics within professional wrestling, such as performer contracts, compensation structures in sports entertainment, or the economics of professional wrestling, could provide valuable context for readers interested in these aspects of the industry.

Jake Roberts AEW Salary

Understanding Jake Roberts' compensation within All Elite Wrestling (AEW) requires examining several crucial elements beyond a simple numerical figure. This analysis delves into key factors impacting such compensation.

• Contractual terms
• Performance metrics
• Market value
• Industry standards
• Negotiation process
• Publicity value
• Role within AEW
• Exclusivity agreements

Specific salary figures for professional wrestlers, including Jake Roberts within AEW, are rarely publicized. Contractual terms, performance expectations, and market value assessments significantly influence compensation. High-profile wrestlers, such as those with a history of impactful roles, may have contracts tied to their value within the industry and their ability to generate revenue for the organization. Publicity value, particularly through appearances at events, adds to the compensation picture. Factors like negotiation, industry standards, and exclusivity agreements further define the complexities of such remuneration. Analysis of these aspects can provide insights into the broader landscape of professional wrestling compensation. For example, a wrestler's negotiating position during contract renewal may differ based on prior performance and the current market value for comparable roles. The perceived publicity value of a wrestler, and their effectiveness in drawing audiences, might also translate into incentives and bonuses outlined in their contracts.

1. Contractual Terms

Contractual terms play a critical role in determining compensation for professional wrestlers, including Jake Roberts' compensation within All Elite Wrestling (AEW). These terms outline the specifics of employment, outlining responsibilities, performance expectations, and financial arrangements. Analysis of these terms provides insight into the factors influencing remuneration.

• Base Salary and Incentives:
  

  Contracts typically specify a base salary for wrestlers. Incentives, such as bonuses for successful performances, successful merchandise sales, or appearance at specific events, can significantly augment the base amount, adding another layer of complexity to salary determination. In Roberts' case, potential incentives tied to performance, merchandise sales, or specific match outcomes would be outlined in the contract.

• Length of Contract and Renewal Options:
  

  The duration of a contract and its renewal clauses directly impact compensation. Longer-term contracts might entail higher base salaries or more generous incentives compared to shorter agreements. The potential for renegotiation and renewal options during the contract's term, driven by performance and prevailing market conditions, could significantly alter the value of the agreement. A detailed analysis of the contract duration in Roberts' case would reveal how this factored into his total compensation.

• Performance Metrics and Clauses:
  

  Contracts often contain performance-based metrics that link compensation to specific accomplishments. These metrics might include attendance numbers, merchandise sales, match outcomes, or overall contribution to the organization's success. Performance-related clauses can directly or indirectly influence the amount and form of payment within the contract. Such clauses would significantly impact the structure of any potential compensation for Roberts.

• Exclusivity Agreements:
  

  Contracts might dictate an exclusive agreement where a wrestler, such as Roberts, is committed to one organization (AEW) and cannot engage with competitors during their contract term. This element of contractual obligation often influences the overall salary structure. Exclusivity arrangements may result in higher base salaries or other considerations, given the limitation of the wrestler's working opportunities during that period.

In summary, analyzing the contractual terms for a professional wrestler, like Jake Roberts within AEW, provides a detailed understanding of the factors influencing their compensation. These terms, encompassing elements from base salaries to incentives and performance-based metrics, present a multifaceted picture of the financial aspects of professional wrestling contracts, showcasing their intricacy and significance.

2. Performance Metrics

Performance metrics directly influence compensation within professional wrestling organizations, including Jake Roberts' potential salary at AEW. Evaluating a wrestler's impact, drawing upon established criteria, is critical in determining remuneration. These metrics extend beyond basic attendance or match outcomes to encompass a broader scope of achievements.

• Match Outcomes and Impact:
  

  Successful in-ring performances, including high-profile victories, strong storytelling in matches, and significant crowd engagement, are often quantified in performance metrics. A wrestler's ability to deliver captivating matches, leading to strong audience reactions, often translates into tangible value within their contracts. This value can directly or indirectly be reflected in compensation structures. For example, a performer consistently delivering compelling and well-received matches might have performance bonuses or salary escalations factored into their contracts. Jake Roberts' previous accolades and his ability to deliver high-impact performances in AEW would likely be considered when evaluating potential salary.

• Merchandise Sales and Promotion:
  

  A wrestler's perceived value and marketability can influence merchandise sales. Strong promotional activities and significant fan engagement often result in increased sales of branded items. These factors can influence how a performer's earnings are structured. Increased merchandise sales could translate to bonus structures or escalations in base pay, potentially impacting Roberts's compensation if he were to participate in such initiatives within AEW.

• Attendance and Crowd Engagement:
  

  Quantifiable measures of attendance at events where a wrestler participates are important. A wrestler's capacity to draw and engage crowds is a key performance indicator that influences revenue generation and audience impact. High attendance figures and indications of audience enjoyment can translate into a higher perceived value for the performer and, consequently, a potential impact on their salary. Analysis of Roberts' historical audience engagement and match attendance, if available, would inform expectations regarding compensation.

• Social Media Engagement and Brand Recognition:
  

  Wrestlers often utilize social media platforms to engage with fans and create promotional activities. A robust social media presence, evidenced by a high number of followers, interactions, and positive feedback, demonstrates marketability and engagement. Strong brand recognition associated with the wrestler could be integrated into compensation models, whether through incentives or an adjusted base salary, potentially impacting how Roberts's AEW compensation is structured.

Considering these performance metrics reveals how measurable achievements in professional wrestling, especially those associated with drawing crowds and boosting sales, often directly or indirectly correlate with remuneration. By factoring these elements into contractual negotiations, wrestling organizations can potentially structure compensation packages that align with a performer's overall contributions and value. Application of these metrics can give a more complete picture of Jake Roberts' potential salary within AEW, given his career performance and market standing.

3. Market Value

Market value, a crucial determinant in professional wrestling, particularly for performers like Jake Roberts within AEW, significantly influences compensation structures. This value is a composite assessment, considering factors like past performance, current popularity, and industry trends. Evaluating this element provides insight into how a performer's overall worth affects compensation.

• Historical Performance and Reputation:
  

  Past achievements, including title reigns, memorable matches, and overall contributions to the industry, are crucial components of a performer's market value. Jake Roberts' renowned legacy in professional wrestlinghis charisma, storytelling, and unique in-ring style undoubtedly contributes to his market value. A wrestler's history, particularly successful past performances, often influences the perceived worth in contemporary contracts. This historical context is vital for accurately calculating their current market value within a wrestling promotion like AEW.

• Current Popularity and Engagement:
  

  Current fan engagement, social media presence, and media attention directly influence a performer's market value. If a wrestler maintains significant popularity, their worth increases, potentially impacting compensation. A wrestler's recent engagement within AEW, their match quality, and reception by the audience would all influence their current market standing and, by extension, the compensation they command.

• Industry Trends and Comparable Salaries:
  

  Industry standards and compensation levels for similar performers within the wrestling industry form a baseline for determining market value. Observing salary ranges for comparable wrestlers with similar experience, skillsets, and appeal within AEW or other major promotions offers context. This analysis of comparable salaries allows one to evaluate if a wrestler's compensation aligns with their market value, and if a wrestler like Jake Roberts is compensated according to industry benchmarks.

• Contract Negotiation and Bargaining Power:
  

  Market value directly correlates to a wrestler's negotiating position during contract negotiations. Wrestlers with a higher perceived market value typically have more leverage in bargaining for better terms, including salary, bonuses, and contract duration. Understanding market dynamics is essential in understanding the potential compensation for a wrestler like Jake Roberts, as it's a critical factor in establishing their compensation parameters.

In conclusion, market value is a multifaceted concept that substantially influences compensation for wrestlers like Jake Roberts in AEW. Analyzing these interconnected componentshistorical performance, current popularity, industry trends, and negotiation powerprovides a comprehensive understanding of how market forces shape compensation packages in professional wrestling. The greater the market value, the more substantial the potential compensation. Ultimately, a wrestler's market value directly reflects their worth and potential within the promotion.

4. Industry Standards

Industry standards in professional wrestling, including compensation structures, play a crucial role in determining a performer's salary. These standards, established through a combination of factors, represent a general benchmark for the value placed on various roles and experiences within the industry. Understanding these standards is essential to evaluate the potential compensation for a wrestler like Jake Roberts in AEW.

• Experience and Career Longevity:
  

  Wrestlers with extensive careers and a proven track record typically command higher salaries. A seasoned performer like Jake Roberts, with a history of notable achievements and character portrayals, would likely command compensation that reflects this accumulated experience. The length of their time in the industry, successful title reigns, and significant contributions to the sport's narrative contribute to the perceived value of their work.

• Current Popularity and Draw:
  

  A performer's current popularity and ability to generate revenue for a wrestling organization directly influence compensation expectations. Factors like audience engagement, merchandise sales, and social media interaction often affect how the wrestler's worth is perceived. Jake Roberts' current level of popularity in AEW, taking into account any current promotional campaigns or established fan base, would be a significant element in determining his salary within the current industry standards.

• Role and Responsibilities:
  

  The specific role a performer undertakes, whether as a featured main event wrestler, a supporting character, or a manager, influences compensation. The level of responsibility, impact on storytelling, and overall contribution to the organization's success shape their salary. If Jake Roberts assumes a role that involves significant screen time or storytelling weight in AEW, this could factor into the overall compensation structure, considering the typical industry standards for similar roles.

• Market Comparisons and Competitor Pay:
  

  Industry standards also incorporate market comparisons, evaluating compensation for similar roles and performers in AEW or other professional wrestling promotions. Understanding the compensation structure for other wrestlers with a comparable track record or skill set within the current market can inform negotiations. A thorough evaluation of competitive salaries within AEW would also assist in understanding how Jake Roberts' potential salary might be influenced by these market benchmarks.

In summary, industry standards are dynamic and complex. They encompass a multitude of factors, including a wrestler's experience, current popularity, role within the organization, and the prevailing market conditions. Application of these standards allows for a better evaluation of potential compensation packages, and a thorough analysis of these elements would greatly inform the potential compensation for a wrestler like Jake Roberts in the context of AEW's current industry standards.

5. Negotiation Process

The negotiation process significantly impacts compensation for professional wrestlers, including Jake Roberts' potential salary within AEW. The process is complex, involving multiple parties and a range of factors influencing the outcome. It's not simply a matter of offering and accepting a figure but a dynamic exchange of information, demands, and concessions. Understanding this process is crucial for comprehending the intricacies of a wrestler's compensation. A successful negotiation considers a wrestler's perceived value, market conditions, and the organization's financial constraints. Consequently, the outcome the compensation package reflects the interplay between these competing interests.

Several key elements influence the negotiation. A wrestler's track record, current popularity, and promotional value directly impact their bargaining position. A seasoned performer with a strong fan base enjoys more leverage. Conversely, a wrestler entering a promotion or one whose recent performances haven't been impactful may face less favorable terms. The wrestler's representationa manager or agentplays a vital role in the negotiation, advocating for the wrestler's interests and negotiating on their behalf. The organization's financial situation and the overall market value of professional wrestlers are also critical components. Economic downturns or changes in the industry's financial landscape can affect the compensation offered. The overall value proposition for the wrestler, considering their role, potential exposure, and ability to draw an audience, needs careful consideration during the negotiation. The organization assesses this value against their perceived return on investment.

Analyzing the negotiation process for a wrestler like Jake Roberts in the context of AEW requires understanding the complex interplay of these factors. Real-world examples highlight the negotiation's importance. For example, a wrestler with a well-established history and significant drawing power may secure a higher base salary, performance bonuses, or lucrative merchandise deals. Conversely, a lesser-known wrestler might be offered a lower base salary but with opportunities for performance-based incentives tied to generating specific outcomes. The negotiation process allows for customization in these scenarios. The resulting salary package reflects the outcome of these negotiations and the established worth of the wrestler within the organization and the industry at large. This understanding is fundamental for evaluating the fair compensation for any professional wrestler, and Jake Roberts' position within AEW necessitates careful consideration of these factors in a comprehensive negotiation.

6. Publicity Value

Publicity value, in the context of professional wrestling, refers to the perceived worth of a performer in terms of attracting media attention and generating public interest. This value is a crucial component of a wrestler's overall compensation, particularly when negotiating contracts or determining salary. A wrestler with high publicity value commands more attention from fans, media, and sponsors, translating directly into potential revenue generation for the wrestling promotion. This heightened interest can influence various aspects of the performer's compensation package, including base salary, merchandise deals, and sponsorship opportunities. High publicity value often correlates with greater negotiating power during contract negotiations.

For a performer like Jake Roberts, historical publicity value plays a significant role in contract negotiations. His past success in generating media attention and building a strong fan base undoubtedly factored into any discussions concerning his AEW salary. The perceived potential for future publicity value is also considered. If Roberts' presence is expected to attract a significant audience or generate buzz within AEW, this anticipation affects compensation, as the promotion anticipates the resulting revenue generated through merchandise sales, ticket sales, or increased viewership. Real-world examples of wrestlers whose publicity value significantly impacts their compensation are numerous. Wrestlers who have leveraged social media platforms to build their brands and cultivate a loyal fanbase often command higher salaries due to their high publicity value.

Understanding the connection between publicity value and compensation is crucial for evaluating the overall value of a professional wrestler within a promotion. A thorough assessment should consider the wrestler's historical performance, current popularity, and anticipated potential for media attention and fan engagement. This understanding is pivotal for wrestlers, promoters, and analysts, allowing them to appreciate how publicity value contributes to a wrestler's worth and directly influences their salary. Publicity value remains a crucial negotiating factor, as successful performers can translate their publicity into lucrative deals for the organization they represent, adding a valuable dimension to their overall compensation packages. This nuanced understanding is particularly relevant in the world of professional wrestling where contracts often reflect a combination of factors, including a performer's potential to boost revenue through their publicity efforts.

7. Role within AEW

A wrestler's role within All Elite Wrestling (AEW) significantly influences compensation. The specific position heldfeatured performer, supporting cast member, manager, or other roledirectly affects the potential earnings. A main event performer commanding significant in-ring time and storylines typically receives a higher salary compared to a less prominent performer, as their contributions directly impact the promotion's revenue generation. This correlation between role and compensation is a common practice across professional wrestling organizations.

The importance of a wrestler's role in AEW salary structures stems from several factors. The promotion's financial model often ties compensation to the perceived value of a performer's role within the organization's overall strategy. If a performer holds a key role, actively contributing to storytelling and fan engagement, generating revenue through merchandise sales, or drawing large audiences, the associated value often justifies a higher salary. Conversely, a performer in a secondary or supporting role will typically have a different compensation structure. This reflects a practical approach, ensuring compensation aligns with the wrestler's contribution to AEW's success.

Real-world examples illustrate this connection. Main event wrestlers, known for headlining shows, frequently receive higher salaries than those primarily involved in tag team matches or mid-card feuds. A prominent example might be comparing the salary of a reigning AEW champion to that of a wrestler consistently featured in lower-card matches. These discrepancies highlight the influence of role on compensation. In the case of Jake Roberts, a performer with a recognized history and substantial publicity value might see compensation influenced by the particular role AEW envisions for him. A prominent role, perhaps as a mentor or commentator with occasional in-ring appearances, could justify a higher salary than a purely background role. Analysis of compensation data for similar roles across the professional wrestling industry further substantiates the connection between a wrestler's role and their earning potential.

Understanding this connection between role and salary is crucial for various stakeholders. Fans can better grasp the financial dynamics within wrestling. Promoters can effectively structure their rosters and compensation models to optimize their organizational structure and financial resources. Wrestlers and their representatives can better strategize for contract negotiations and leverage their value within AEW. Ultimately, acknowledging the significance of a performer's position within the promotion's operational strategy proves essential for comprehensive evaluation and contextual understanding of their potential compensation. By assessing Jake Roberts's potential role within AEW, it's possible to better anticipate and contextualize his potential salary.

8. Exclusivity Agreements

Exclusivity agreements are crucial contracts in professional wrestling, directly impacting a performer's compensation, including potential compensation for a performer like Jake Roberts within All Elite Wrestling (AEW). These agreements delineate the performer's commitment to one wrestling organization, restricting participation in other promotions during the contract term. Understanding these agreements provides critical context for evaluating compensation structures.

• Impact on Compensation:
  

  Exclusivity agreements often influence a wrestler's salary. A wrestler with complete exclusivity may command a higher base salary or more substantial incentives due to limited opportunities elsewhere. This heightened value reflects the organization's commitment to a key performer and their ability to draw audiences. In contrast, a performer with partial exclusivity might have a lower base salary, but opportunities for additional revenue through appearances in different promotions could partially compensate for the lower base salary.

• Negotiating Power and Market Value:
  

  The degree of exclusivity granted directly influences a wrestler's negotiating power during contract negotiations. A wrestler with full exclusivity might hold more leverage, potentially securing more favorable terms. Conversely, a limited exclusivity agreement, particularly if it involves a performer like Jake Roberts with a substantial history, would affect their bargaining position in potential negotiations for other appearances or promotional commitments. A performer's perceived market value within the organization and the industry is a primary consideration during the negotiation phase, and this value directly correlates with the scope of exclusivity.

• Revenue-Sharing Potential:
  

  Exclusivity agreements may include provisions for revenue sharing. If a wrestler is extremely popular and draws a substantial audience, their revenue-generating potential might be considered in the contract structure, leading to a more structured or variable compensation model. For example, a higher base salary may be offset by a share of merchandise sales or gate revenue generated through their appearances and involvement in the promotion.

• Impact on Opportunities Outside the Promotion:
  

  Wrestlers under full exclusivity agreements forgo opportunities with competing promotions during the contract term. This factor impacts potential income and influences the structure of their compensation package. A high-profile performer like Jake Roberts might use this constraint as a leverage point, requesting a higher base salary or enhanced incentives that reflect the exclusivity provision and the lost opportunities elsewhere.

In conclusion, exclusivity agreements significantly affect a wrestler's compensation package within a promotion like AEW. The degree of exclusivity, influence on negotiating power, potential revenue-sharing components, and limitations on external opportunities are all critical factors. For Jake Roberts, understanding these factors is essential for evaluating the potential financial implications of any exclusivity arrangement and how it might influence his compensation within AEW. Further analysis of Jake Roberts's specific contract, including any performance-based incentives or revenue-sharing provisions, would offer a more precise understanding of how exclusivity affects his potential AEW salary.

Frequently Asked Questions about Jake Roberts' AEW Salary

Information regarding athlete compensation, including Jake Roberts' salary at All Elite Wrestling (AEW), is often not publicly disclosed due to contractual agreements and business considerations. These FAQs aim to address common inquiries about the factors influencing such compensation.

Question 1: Why isn't Jake Roberts' AEW salary publicly available?

Compensation details for professional athletes, including wrestlers, are typically confidential business matters, protected by contractual agreements. Public disclosure of salary information is often not standard practice.

Question 2: What factors influence a professional wrestler's salary?

Several factors contribute to a wrestler's salary. These include the wrestler's experience, popularity, and role within the promotion. Contractual terms, performance metrics, market value, and industry standards also significantly influence compensation structures.

Question 3: How does a wrestler's experience impact their salary?

Wrestlers with extensive careers and a proven track record, like Jake Roberts, often command higher salaries. Their established reputations, historical performances, and contributions to the industry influence their market value. Experienced wrestlers frequently have more leverage during contract negotiations.

Question 4: Does popularity affect a wrestler's salary?

A wrestler's current popularity, measured through fan engagement, merchandise sales, and media attention, directly impacts their market value and potential compensation. Highly popular wrestlers typically command higher salaries, as their presence generates greater revenue streams for the organization.

Question 5: How does the wrestler's role within the promotion affect their salary?

A wrestler's role within the promotionfeatured performer, supporting cast member, manager, etc.directly influences their compensation. Main event performers, whose roles are pivotal to the organization's success and drawing power, usually receive higher salaries than those in secondary or supporting roles.

Question 6: What are typical contractual elements in a professional wrestler's contract?

Wrestler contracts often include base salaries, incentives, and performance-based bonuses. Exclusivity clauses, defining the wrestler's commitment to the organization, are also key elements. These contracts frequently address revenue-sharing mechanisms and stipulations tied to attendance, merchandise sales, and media exposure.

In summary, the compensation of a professional wrestler, including Jake Roberts' potential salary in AEW, results from a complex interplay of factors. Contractual terms, a wrestler's role and performance, their perceived market value, and industry standards all contribute to the final compensation package. Public availability of such details is often restricted due to professional and contractual reasons.

This FAQ section provides a general overview. For detailed and specific information concerning specific wrestlers and organizations, consulting official sources is recommended.

Tips for Understanding Jake Roberts' AEW Compensation

Analyzing professional wrestler compensation, including Jake Roberts' potential AEW salary, requires a multifaceted approach. Factors beyond a simple figure are critical. This section presents key considerations for a comprehensive understanding.

Tip 1: Recognize Contractual Complexity. Wrestler contracts are intricate documents outlining responsibilities, performance expectations, and financial arrangements. Base salaries, incentives, and bonus structures are defined within these agreements. Analyzing these terms provides insight into potential compensation elements.

Tip 2: Understand Performance Metrics. Performance metrics directly impact compensation. Successful in-ring performances, audience engagement, merchandise sales, and social media presence are often quantified and tied to financial incentives within contracts. Evaluating these metrics is crucial for understanding a wrestler's potential value and compensation.

Tip 3: Assess Market Value. A wrestler's market value is a composite assessment, considering historical performance, current popularity, and industry trends. Factors like title reigns, previous promotions, and recent accomplishments all contribute to this calculation. Researching comparable performers and their compensation provides context.

Tip 4: Consider Industry Standards. Compensation structures are influenced by prevailing industry standards. Experience, role, and potential revenue generation are key factors. Comparative data from similar performers within AEW and the broader wrestling industry offers a baseline for evaluating a wrestler's compensation.

Tip 5: Analyze Negotiation Dynamics. Negotiations are a crucial component in determining compensation. A wrestler's agent, bargaining position, and the organization's financial situation all influence the outcome. Examining historical negotiation trends within the wrestling industry provides additional insights.

Tip 6: Evaluate Publicity Value. A wrestler's ability to attract media attention and generate public interest significantly affects their potential compensation. Factors such as social media presence, media appearances, and overall promotional value contribute to their publicized worth. This impacts merchandise sales and audience draw.

Tip 7: Consider the Role within the Organization. A wrestler's role within AEW featured performer, supporting cast, manager directly affects compensation. Main event performers with high audience draw typically command higher salaries. Evaluating the wrestler's role within the promotion's strategy offers critical context for compensation discussions.

Tip 8: Examine Exclusivity Agreements. Exclusivity agreements restricting a wrestler's appearances in other promotions can influence their compensation. These agreements may necessitate a higher base salary or include potential additional revenue-sharing mechanisms. The restrictions involved often contribute to overall compensation.

By carefully considering these factors, one can develop a more nuanced understanding of professional wrestler compensation, including Jake Roberts' potential AEW salary. The absence of public salary information does not diminish the performer's worth or contribution to the industry.

Further research into Jake Roberts' career history, AEW's compensation structures, and comparable performers within the industry offers a more comprehensive perspective on his potential salary. Understanding the complexities involved provides a clearer picture.

Conclusion

Analysis of potential compensation for Jake Roberts within All Elite Wrestling (AEW) reveals a complex interplay of factors. Contractual agreements, performance metrics, market value, industry standards, negotiation dynamics, publicity value, role within the promotion, and exclusivity clauses all contribute to the determination of a performer's compensation. The absence of publicly available salary figures underscores the confidential nature of these arrangements in professional wrestling, mirroring practices in other professional sports and entertainment fields. The variety and interaction of these factors illustrate the multifaceted nature of determining a performer's value.

While a precise figure for Jake Roberts' AEW salary remains unavailable, a comprehensive understanding of the influencing elements provides valuable context. The intricate interplay of these factors offers a lens through which to view the broader landscape of professional wrestling compensation. Further research into similar performer compensation and nuanced industry analyses can offer a richer understanding of the economic aspects of professional wrestling, prompting continued discussion and investigation into these significant financial dynamics within the industry. The evaluation of these elements allows for a deeper understanding of the complex factors involved in compensation, highlighting the economic significance of professional wrestling.